The pharynx helps move air from the nasal cavity to the windpipe and moves food from the mouth to the esophagus. Symptoms of pharyngeal cancer may be similar to those of laryngeal cancer. They can include persistent soreness on one side of the throat, a lump on the neck, persistent ear pain, and difficulty swallowing.
Cancer can also develop in the nasopharynx, the top part of the throat that carries air from the nasal cavity to the throat.
Nasopharyngeal cancer can cause a stuffy nose, nosebleeds, and hearing loss. Most often, it is first noted by swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Another form of throat cancer, hypopharyngeal cancer develops in the hypopharynx, the bottom part of the throat that moves food and liquid from the throat into the esophagus.
It can cause difficulty swallowing. Esophageal cancer affects the esophagus, the muscular tube that carries food to the stomach. There are two main types of esophageal cancer: squamous cell carcinoma, which develops in the flat cells that line the esophagus, and adenocarcinoma, which occurs in gland cells, which secrete and produce fluid.
Sinonasal cancer develops in the nasal cavity and the sinuses, the air-filled cavities on both sides of the nose that moisten and filter air before it enters the windpipe, which carries air to the lungs. Symptoms may include recurrent nosebleeds, headaches, unexplained nasal congestion, a noticeable lump in the nose that can interfere with breathing, eye tearing, and ear congestion.
Tumors can appear on the salivary glands, which produce saliva to help break down food for swallowing and digestion. Some of these tumors are cancerous.
These glands include the parotid gland, the largest salivary gland, which is located on the side of the face in front of the ear; the submandibular glands, which are located in the upper neck below the jaw; and microscopic glands in the oral cavity, mouth, or throat.
Symptoms of salivary gland cancer can include a lump near the jaw muscle, weakness in the face, and swelling or pain in the salivary glands. A person may have to stay in the hospital to receive faster-acting intravenous antibiotics.
Also, the doctor may have to drain the abscess with a thin needle to help the person breathe better. Suppurative thyroiditis is a rare cause of a sore throat and swollen lymph glands. The condition involves an infection of the thyroid gland. Suppurative thyroiditis can become life threatening if a doctor does not diagnose and treat it early enough. Rarely, swollen lymph glands and a sore throat are symptoms of a serious health issue, such as lymphoma. Lymphoma is a type of cancer that starts in the lymph nodes.
There are various types, including Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Learn more about the causes of swollen lymph glands here. Swollen lymph glands and a sore throat often result from bacterial infection, so the treatment usually involves antibiotics. If the cause is a viral infection, it will not respond to antibiotics. A sore throat and swollen lymph glands are uncomfortable symptoms that often result from an underlying bacterial infection.
Sometimes they stem from a serious health issue, such as epiglottitis. If a person experiences severe throat pain or discomfort, as well as problems breathing or swallowing, they should receive immediate medical attention. A look at tightness in the throat, an uncomfortable feeling that has a range of causes. Included is detail on anxiety and the symptoms of the…. Pharyngitis, or a sore throat, is an inflammation of the pharynx that can cause discomfort and difficulty swallowing.
Learn more here. Norovirus can give a person many symptoms, including diarrhea and nausea. Find out about the relationship between norovirus and a sore throat here. There are several possible causes for throat irritation, including allergies, strep throat, and the common cold.
Learn more about some of these causes…. Sometimes a gland on just one side of the body swells. You might also have other symptoms, such as a sore throat, cough or high temperature.
Things you can do yourself Swollen glands should go down within 2 weeks. You can help to ease the symptoms by: resting drinking plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration taking painkillers like paracetamol or ibuprofen do not give aspirin to children under 16 Non-urgent advice: See a GP if:. Urgent advice: Get advice from now if:.
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